Preheat the oven: Set to 400°F (200°C). Line a large baking sheet with parchment paper.
Prep the apples: Peel (optional), core, and thinly slice the apples.
Aim for 1/8–1/4-inch slices so they cook evenly.
Mix the filling: In a bowl, toss apples with granulated sugar, brown sugar, cinnamon, nutmeg, lemon juice, vanilla, and cornstarch until evenly coated.
Roll the dough: On a lightly floured surface, roll the pie crust to about 12 inches wide. Transfer it to the prepared baking sheet.
Assemble: Arrange apples in the center, leaving a 2-inch border. You can fan them neatly or pile them rustically.
Dot the apples with the butter pieces.
Fold the edges: Gently fold the dough over the apples, pleating as you go. Leave the center exposed.
Finish the crust: Brush the dough with egg wash. Sprinkle the crust with coarse sugar and the exposed apples with the remaining 1 teaspoon granulated sugar.
Bake: Bake for 30–40 minutes, until the crust is deep golden and the apples are tender and bubbling.
Cool slightly: Let the galette rest for 10–15 minutes so the juices set.
Slice and serve warm or at room temperature.
Optional serving: Add a scoop of vanilla ice cream or a dollop of whipped cream.